6:1 And the sons of the prophets said unto Elisha, Behold now, the place where we dwell with thee is too strait for us.
This school of the prophets has grown to a point to where it is over-crowded, it is just to little. This also
shows the poverty that the prophets were in at this time.
6:2 Let us go, we pray thee, unto Jordan, and take thence every man a beam, and let us make us a place there, where we may dwell. And he answered, Go ye.
This prophet's school on the Jordan is the location
where students watched as Elijah and Elisha parted the Jordan and crossed over to the other side, as recorded in the second chapter. A "beam" is a log that has been prepared to be used as a rafter in the building of another structure once they had arrived.
6:3 And one said, Be content, I pray thee, and go with thy servants. And he answered, I will go.
One of the students asked Elisha to come with
them to Jordan, and be with us. And Elisha agreed to go with them.
6:4 So he went with them. And when they came to Jordan, they cut down wood.
Remember that they brought the rafters with them, so after they arrived at Jordan they cut down the rest of the trees necessary to build the structure.
6:5 But as one was felling a beam, the axe head fell into the water: and he cried, and said, Alas, master! for it was borrowed.
Many critics say that this prophet said, "I begged it..." however you have to remember that the prophets were not allow to beg. God is against his prophets begging, and carrying any begging bag, for He wants to take care of them Himself.
Remember what Jesus told His disciples in Matthew 10 just before he sent them out on a ministry? He told them to go forth with the message that the kingdom of God was at hand, and don't carry any gold, silver or brass in your purses. Jesus promised that God would provide for them, he gave them the power over all evil spirit. These disciples were on a mission to the lost sheep of the house of Israel, the offspring to the ten tribes of Elisha's day, and God would move in the hearts of people to provide for them.
This axe was lent to this prophet, and this prophet had compassion for those things that are placed in his or her responsibility. Even today if one borrows something and looses it, even if you replaced it, it is still not the same as returning the object that you borrowed in good condition.
6:6 And the man of God said, Where fell it? And he showed him the place. And he cut down a stick, and cast it in thither; and the iron did swim.
So Elisha asked the young prophet,
"Where did the axe head hit the water?" Once Elisah saw the point of entry into the river, he cut down a stick and threw the stick into the water. The reason that this act by Elisah was a miracle was that the laws of the universe were defied. Iron that does not float under any condition, especially in the form of an axe.
What the critics try to say is the Elisha
cut a stick that would hold a axe, and pulled it from the water. However, first of all, none of these prophets even knew where the axe head was, for it was on the bottom of the muddy Jordan. Remember what Naaman said when Elisha told him to go bathe in the Jordan? He thought it was so dirty that he wanted to go to the clean rivers of Syria to dunk the seven times. Secondly, Elisha threw the stick into the river, so he did not have control of the stick once it left his hand and entered the water. The next point is that a stick will not float an axe head that is large enough to cut down timbers.
So this was Elisha's twelfth miracle.
6:7 Therefore said he, Take it up to thee. And he put out his hand, and took it.
This axe appeared on the surface of the water, and Elisha told the young
man to go get the axe. Was this a waste of a miracle on a simple axe? I don't think so, for it gave great comfort to these prophets, and to many people after this event, to know that our Lord does care for the small things in the lives of those that serve Him.